Aerodynamics

3D Prolate Spheroid

Non-Linear (N-L) k-e model of Lien et al. (1996)
Reynolds-stress transport model (RSTM) of Gibson & Launder (1978)
Experiment by Meier et al. (1984)
30 DEG incidence

F.S. Lien and M.A. Leschziner (1996), “Second-Moment Closure for Three-Dimensional Turbulent Flow Around and Within Complex Geometries”, Computers & Fluids, Vol. 25, pp. 237-262.

2D Aerospatiale A-Aerofoil

Non-Linear k-e-v2 model of Lien & Durbin (1996)
13.3 DEG incidence angle

F.S. Lien and P. A. Durbin (1996), “Non-Linear k-e-v2 Modelling with Application to High-Lift”, Proc. 1996 Summer Programme, Centre for Turbulence Research, Stanford University, USA, pp. 5-22.

(Left) skin friction; (Right) pressure coefficient

Profiles of streamwise velocity

Profiles of streamwise normal stress

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